Think Club

 The climate crisis is a health crisis

To date, climate change has been variously framed as an environmental, scientific, economic, or political issue. These framings are valid and important, but one...

Is the Regime in Iran endangered?

Demonstrations that began in Iran during the final two days of 2025 have continued, even if they appear to have lost some momentum. In...

The Baath Regime and Its Collapse

While Syria lived for nearly four centuries under Ottoman rule, it came under the French Mandate in 1923. It gained independence as one of...

The Purpose Toward Which the Social Contract Is Oriented

Zbigniew Brzeziński notes that between 1914 and 1990 “mega-deaths” are estimated to have reached 187 million—roughly 9 percent of the world’s population at the...

The Anthropocene: Are we living in the sixth mass extinction?

Extinction refers to the irreversible loss of a species – when the last individual dies and no living members remain anywhere on Earth. Biologically,...

The Pakistanization of Turkey?

The Pakistanization of Turkey? Why Tactical Supports of Yesterday Could Be Turkey’s Ideological Crisis Tomorrow On December 29, just before New Year’s Eve celebrations, three...

Can we celebrate sustainably?

Can we celebrate sustainably? Rethinking seasonal traditions in a warming world Celebration is a universal human instinct. Across societies, people mark transitions such as the...

Erdogan’s Roadmap Going Forward

Recep Tayyip Erdogan—Turkey’s longtime leader as prime minister (2003-2014) and subsequently as president (2014-)—infamously once declared that “democracy is like a train; you get...

COP: Past, present, and future

Overview of COP30 The 30th meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is being...

Kurdish Identity and Recent Kurdish Issues

Two weeks ago, I again visited Iraqi Kurdistan—often referred to as the Iraqi Kurdistan Government (KRG)—to deliver the keynote address on “Kurdish Identity” at...

How climate change is threatening the future of coffee

Coffee, one of the world’s most traded commodities and a daily ritual for billions, faces an existential threat from climate change. Rising temperatures, erratic...

Islam and Democracy

In the ongoing debate in France about “republic versus democracy,” a common consensus has emerged: the republic answers the question “who will govern,” while...

Is There Hope for Turkey?

In any functioning democracy, collective organization (the ability of individuals to form groups, join associations, and pursue political, social, or cultural objectives) is not...

Is North Macedonia Prepared to Combat Online Foreign Influence?

The digital landscape has become a critical battleground against violent extremism and the spread of anti-democratic values. Authoritarian regimes and extremist groups are...

The Halki Seminary and Religious Freedom in Turkey

The Rising Influence of the Ecumenical Patriarchate Along with its status and mission, the institution referred to in Turkey’s official discourse as the “Fener Greek...

The pharmaceutical pollution

Pharmaceuticals in the environment: The global challenge of pharmaceutical pollution and how governments, industry, prescribers, and patients can respond Ever wonder where all our medicine...

Global water crisis

When taps run dry: Navigating a global water crisis  Water underpins all aspects of human and ecological survival. We drink it, bathe in it, use...

Increasing Tension in The Caucasus

The Caucasus is a relatively small, but geostrategically significant region between the Black and Caspian Seas, athwart Europe and Asia, at the northern edge...

What Really Happened on July 15? Revisiting the So-Called Coup Nine Years Later

Turkey has a rich history of military coups. The most recent one, the July 15 so-called coup attempt, seems to be a synthesis of...

What comes after growth?

What comes after growth? Reimagining our economies for people and planet Self-proclaimed radical economist, Kate Raworth, has remarked that the only thing in nature that...

Recent Developments in Turkish Domestic Politics

  At least three developments are driving recent Turkish domestic politics. 1. The crackdown against President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s political opposition has become so severe ...

NATO’s Hague Summit: a Post-Mortem 

  Donald Trump must be feeling content after the summit NATO just wrapped up in The Hague.  “Very big news”.  That’s how he called the...

 The Institutionalization of Qur’anic Interpretation

Last month, a striking development emerged from the Turkish Parliament: a legislative proposal concerning Qur’anic translations (meals) was approved. One of the proposed amendments...

3rd Week of May: War Drums

The Weekly Turkey Report: 3rd Week of May As public support for the ruling AKP continues to decline, the Erdoğan regime is tightening its grip...

The economic value of nature

Nature underpins the global economy in fundamental yet frequently overlooked ways. While certain natural resources, such as timber or rare metals, are traded with...

Israel strikes Iran

According to the Bible (Ezra 1:1-4), the famous founder of the Persian Empire, Cyrus the Great, ironically freed the Israelites from their Babylonian captivity...

Europe’s New Geometry in the Age of Trump

A hundred days into Donald Trump’s second presidency, the contours of transatlantic relations have shifted dramatically. US foreign policy, once anchored in multilateralism, now...

The End of May: The Erdoğan State and Its Constitution

The Weekly Turkey Report: The End of May Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has once again declared his intention to remain president for life. To legitimize this...

Raison d’État of the Turks

Following recent developments, the concept of “state reason” (devlet aklı), once again brought to the fore by Mümtaz’er Türköne, has reignited debate. The question...

Constructing the Relationship Between Religion and the State in Turkey (I) 

In Turkey, the mission of safeguarding the authoritarian regime has been assigned to two institutions that appear to be in competition with one another...

Will planting a tree save the planet?

Will planting a tree save the planet? The role of nature-based carbon offsetting in net zero transitions Addressing anthropogenic climate change demands urgent, multifaceted interventions...

The New Pope and the New World Order

We can say that secularism entered political life as a world order alongside the Enlightenment. European history has offered the world four distinct models...

The Briefing of Turkey’s Order and/or the End of the Order

The global order established after the fall of the Berlin Wall has long passed its expiration date. Far from addressing new crises, the current...

 1st Week of May: Assassination and Assault 

The Weekly Turkey Report:  1st Week of May As Turkey continues to spiral into chaos and lawlessness, its economic crisis deepens further. The brief market...

4th Week of April: Creating Pressure and Profiteering

The Weekly Turkey Report: 4th Week of April. Events from the past week have revealed that Erdoğan's problem with Istanbul is not only political but...

Constitutions and Their Ailments

One of the most persistent issues in Turkish public discourse is the debate over the constitution. Once again, a new constitutional initiative is on...

How AI is draining our planet’s resources

Technological progress at what cost? How AI is draining our planet's resources We live in a world where, if we are lucky (or unlucky, depending...

Is War Possible between Turkey & Israel?

Syria’s decade-long-plus civil war has weakened and divided it to the extent that Turkey from the north and Israel from the south have been...

The Türkiye-Israel Confrontation in the Shadow of Antisemitism

On April 8, 2025, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu appeared alongside President Donald Trump in the Oval Office and made a striking public appeal:...

The Significance of Ekrem İmamoğlu’s Arrest

The detention of Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality Mayor Ekrem İmamoğlu on March 19, 2025, amid terrorism and corruption investigations marks a new stage in President...

Homo plasticus? The silent infiltration of microplastics into our bodies 

  The global plastic waste crisis is one of the most dangerous anthropogenic environmental issues of our era. Plastic pollution has been found everywhere, from...

The Implications of the New PKK Peace Process

  The first thing I will say is, “What peace process”? Maybe I am wrong. Indeed, I hope I am, but this so-called PKK peace...

A Social Contract for Syria

  With the end of the Baath regime, Syria has entered a totally new era. However, stability has yet to be achieved among the country’s...

Europe’s Response to Trump: Time to Grow Up?

Three years ago, Russia invaded Ukraine, starting the largest-scale and deadliest war in Europe since 1945. However, Ukraine’s heroic resistance—bolstered by military and political...

The New Trump Administration’s Approach to Rojava and the Kurdish Issue

Despite his mercurial style, we probably can tell a lot about the new Donald Trump administration’s (Trump 2.0) approach to Rojava and the Kurdish...

Turkiye Returns to Confiscation

A Historical Perspective on the New Law Granting Expanded Seizure Powers On January 30, 2025, Turkey’s Grand National Assembly (TBMM) passed a new law expanding...

The Crisis of the Muslim World and Democracy

It is evident that the Muslim world is experiencing a profound and widespread crisis. While the crisis manifests differently across regions, its core nature...

The Collapse of Turkey’s Balance Policy and the Return to “Precious Loneliness”

The year 2024 may be recorded in history as the year when the balance policy, which has formed the backbone of Turkish foreign policy...

Democracy anew!

It is generally accepted that the Muslim world has a democracy problem. This is somewhat true, as various attempts at democracy have not succeeded. While the internal inadequacy...

The understanding of the Turkish state’s tradition

In Turkey, democracy has always been perceived as merely changing the government through elections. The act of holding elections, regardless of the conditions under...

Ukraine’s Echoes in Bosnia

For anyone who lived through the horrors of the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH) in the 1990s, the Russian aggression in Ukraine feels...

Rethinking the Value of Turkey in NATO

With Russia's invasion of Ukraine, Turkey's place in NATO has become even more critical in parallel with Europe's comprehension of how vital NATO is....